Internet Resources for Teachers of English as a Second Language
Jeanne Rennie, ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics
Kathleen Marcos, ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics
Introduction
Digests
Online Journals and Magazines
Listservs
Web sites
Other Online Resources
ERIC Documents
TheInternet offers a wealth of information for students and teachersseeking English as a second language (ESL) resources. Dozens of Digests(short information syntheses) are available online on a wide range oftopics related to ESL. The Web sites of the ERIC Clearinghouse onLanguages and Linguistics and the National Clearinghouse for ESLLiteracy Education offer newsletters, bibliographies, FAQs, andresource guides on many topics of interest to ESL teachers. Otherorganizations in the field also maintain extensive, informative Websites. Publications and curriculum materials abound, including a numberof electronic journals and magazines. Numerous listservs are availableto facilitate discussions among ESL teachers and other ESLprofessionals. Some of these lists have a specialized focus; othershold discussions of general interest to those working in the field ofESL.
One of the most extensive resources available on theInternet is the ERIC database of educational materials. You can searchthe database yourself for materials on a particular topic, or you cancontact our User Services staff for assistance.
Acknowledgements
ERIC/CLLis grateful to Jean LeLoup (SUNY Cortland) and Deborah Short (Centerfor Applied Linguistics) for their valuable assistance in compilingthis Resource Guide Online.
Digests are brief overviews of topics in education. ERIC/CLL and its adjunct, the National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education (NCLE), have prepared many timely digests on topic related to teaching English as a second language. Selected ERIC/CLL titles follow.
Grammar and Its Teaching
Official English and English Plus
Practical Ideas on Alternative Assessment for ESL Students
Promoting Secondary School Transitions for Immigrant Adolescents
Reforming Mathematics Instruction for ESL Literacy Students
Be sure to see adult ESL digests from NCLE.
English as a Foreign Language Magazineincludes articles, answers to frequently asked questions, a list ofupcoming events and conferences, links to other EFL Web sites, avirtual bookshop and software store, product reviews, a notice board, alist of accrediting organizations, and more.
The Internet TESL Journalis a monthly Web journal that includes articles, research papers,lesson plans, classroom handouts, teaching ideas, links, and otherinformation of interest.
iT’s-Magazineis the online version of an international magazine for teachers andstudents of English around the world. The Internet edition includespractical teaching material, teaching activities related to breakingnews stories, an archive of teaching material, and a penpal service.
Language Learning and Technology (LL&T)is a a refereed journal that seeks to disseminate research to foreignand second language educators in the United States and around the worldon issues related to technology and language education.
TESL-EJ, Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language Electronic Journal,is an internationally recognized source of ESL and EFL information forpeople in scores of countries, from researchers to classroom teachers.
English for Science and Technology is a listserv for learners of English for scientific and technology applications. To join this listserv, send a message to EST-SLlistserv@asuvm.inrc.asu.edu.
MIDDLE-L is an electronic discussion group for secondary teachers (not necessarily ESL teachers). Join by sending a message to listserv@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu. In the body of the message type the following:
subscribe MIDDLE-L yourfirstname yourlastname
NIFL-ESLis an e-mail forum with an adult ESL literacy focus, sponsored by theNational Institute for Literacy and moderated by the NationalClearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education (NCLE).
TESL-L is an electronic discussion group for ESL teachers. Join by sending a message to listserv@cunyvm.cuny.edu. In the body of the message type the following:
SUB TESL-L yourfirstname yourlastname
TESLK-12 is an electronic discussion group for K-12 ESL teachers. Join by sending a message to listserv@cunyvm.cuny.edu. In the body of the message type the following:
subscribe TESLK-12 yourfirstname yourlastname
Breaking News English Dailyoffers free world news and current affairs lessons for English languageteachers and students. A new, free lesson is posted every day, andthere are twenty or more communicative ideas per lesson.
The Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL)is a private nonprofit organization which seeks to improvecommunication through better understanding of language and culture. CALis the host organization for the ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages andLinguistics. ESL information and resources from projects such as theCenter for Research on Education, Diversity, and Excellence (CREDE) areavailable at CAL’s Web site.
Dave’s ESL Caféoffers an online bookstore, a discussion center, answers to frequentlyasked questions, an ESL Help Center, job announcements, a messageexchange, and other resources for ESL teachers and learners.
English as a Second Language Home Pageprovides links to various Web sites of interest to ESL teachers andlearners. For example, teachers can link to sites that provide lessonplans, job announcements, and discussion forums.
English Language Linksprovides links to a variety of ESL Web sites. ESL students and teacherscan find resources and activities, online classes, dictionaries, andmore.
English Now! offers lesson plans, teaching ideas, and news about jobs and conferences.
The ESL on the Web pagefrom the DEIL/IEI LinguaCenter at the University of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign has links to resources and exercises for grammar,reading, listening, speaking/pronunciation, writing, and vocabulary.
The Foreign Language Teaching Forum (FLTEACH)includes resources on teaching English as a second language. The sitealso provides information on subscribing to the FLTEACH listserv.
Free Instant Lessons from Reuters offers ESL lesson plans with articles from Reuters.
Interesting Things for ESL Studentsis a free online textbook and fun study site for students of English asa second language. Activities include vocabulary quizzes, anagrams,word games, and puzzles.
its-onlineis a free Internet service for teachers and students of ESL that offersa weekly e-zine with material for self-study and classroom use; anarchive with a collection of teaching and self-study material; teachingnotes explaining how all the material can be used by teachers inclassroom situations; penpal and talk sections; and links to othersites.
Linguistic Funland-TESL has resources for ESL students and teachers, including job opportunities, FAQs, and games.
Multilingual Education Technology Consultingoffers software reviews, staff development materials, and links toother technology resources. A software guide will feature a listing ofsoftware available in multiple languages that can be used forbilingual, ESL, and foreign language instruction.
Our Adjunct clearinghouse, the National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education (NCLE), offers many publications and resources on ESL education for adults, including full text of more than 60 Digests.
The National Association for Bilingual Education (NABE)Web site provides information about legislation and public policiesconcerning the education of language minority students in the UnitedStates and includes links to NABE press releases and articles aboutbilingual education and language minority Americans from local andnational media.
The National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education (NCBE)Web site provides answers to frequently asked questions; an onlinelibrary with hundreds of full-text articles and documents; links tonational, regional, and state educational resources; a bibliographicdatabase; lesson plans; and a wide range of additional resources.
The Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory (Comprehensive Center Region X) includes many resources of interest to teachers of students with limited English proficiency.
Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)is an international professional association for teachers of Englisharound the world. Benefits of membership include publications, anannual convention, and job placement and career services.
TESL/TEFL/TESOL/ESL/EFL/ESOL Links offers an extensive list of links for teachers and students of English as a second language.
Additional resources and links of interest to teachers of English to speakers of other languages may be found in our Resource Guide Online, Preparing to Teach English Abroad.
Clip Art Collection for Foreign Languagescontains a growing collection of clip art (simple line-drawings) to beused by language instructors. Drawings are designed to be culturallyand linguistically neutral as much as possible.
CNN Newsroom and Worldview for ESLfeatures grammar and vocabulary exercises for ESL students. It is basedupon a weekly Newsroom or WorldView Broadcast by Turner EducationalServices Inc.
EF Englishtownoffers online language instruction, English learning activities, apenpal club, chat rooms, and online shops with language learning andteching materials.
The World of Reading offers a large online catalogue that features foreign language and ESL software, films, books, and audiotapes.
To find out where to search the ERIC database in your community, call (1-800-276-9834) or email our User Services staff.
You may wish to search the ERIC database on the World Wide Web.
Information on retrieving documents from the database follows this section.
The search results below were retrieved by using the following combination of Descriptors:
English (Second Language) (as a major descriptor)
and
Internet or World Wide Web or Web Sites or
Online User Groups or Electronic Mail or Electronic Libraries or
Electronic Journals or Electronic Magazines or
Electronic Media or Electronic Newspapers or
Electronic Testing (all as major descriptors)
EJ561185
The Impact of WWW Texts on EFL Learning.
Liou, Hsien-Chin
Computer Assisted Language Learning, v10 n5 p455-78 Nov 1997
Document Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE (080); RESEARCH REPORT (143)
Astudy investigated effectiveness of use of World Wide Web texts in acollege English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) writing class, finding thatthe reading comprehension and writing skills of 15 students using theWeb-based materials improved more than those of students not using thematerials. Ethnographic observation also focused on four students.(Author/MSE)
Descriptors: *Computer Assisted Instruction;*English (Second Language); Ethnography; Higher Education;Instructional Materials; *Reading Comprehension; Second LanguageInstruction; Skill Development; *World Wide Web; *Writing Instruction;Writing Skills
EJ558341
The Design and Use of an Internet Resource for Business English Learners.
Vallance, Michael
ELT Journal, v52 n1 p38-42 Jan 1998
Document Type: TEACHING GUIDE (052); JOURNAL ARTICLE (080); RESEARCH REPORT (143)
Target Audience: Teachers; Practitioners
Detailsthe design of a hypertext decision-making activity located on theInternet for business English students wishing to review techniques andvocabulary for conducting business meetings (World Wide Web address isgiven). Provides statistical data on students using the activityworldwide, and makes recommendations for further development ofInternet resources for language learners. (Author/MSE)
Descriptors:*Business Communication; Class Activities; Computer AssistedInstruction; *Decision Making; *English (Second Language);Instructional Materials; *Internet; *Languages for Special Purposes;Meetings; Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning;Vocabulary Development; World Wide Web
EJ554243
Using the Internet To Teach U.S. Business Research to Students of English as a Second Language.
Welch, Jeanie M.; King, William E.
Reference Librarian, n58 p5-12 1997
Document Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE (080); PROJECT DESCRIPTION (141)
TheEnglish-as-a-Second-Language program at the American Graduate School ofInternational Management (Glendale, AZ) includes a research project ona U.S. company. This article discusses course structure, collaborationbetween the course instructor and a business librarian, creation of acorporation information Web site, and Web site effects on studentresearch. (PEN)
Descriptors: Course Descriptions; *English(Second Language); *Graduate Students; Higher Education; InstructionalEffectiveness; *Internet; Librarian Teacher Cooperation; *StudentProjects
Identifiers: American Graduate School International Management; Arizona (Glendale); Business Research; Home Pages
EJ554233
Academic Skills and Cultural Awareness through GlobaLearn.
Ritchey, Anne C.
TechTrends, v42 n6 p41-44 Nov-Dec 1997
Document Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE (080); PROJECT DESCRIPTION (141)
Describeshow a sixth grade teacher of an ESOL (English for speakers of otherlanguages) resource class used the GlobaLearn online program to promotecultural awareness and academic skills in social studies/geography.Discusses online communication with international host children,educational benefits, and other programs. (AEF)
Descriptors:Academic Achievement; *Computer Assisted Instruction; *ComputerMediated Communication; *Cultural Awareness; Elementary SecondaryEducation; *English (Second Language); Geography; Global Education;Grade 6; Instructional Innovation; Intermediate Grades; Online Systems;Second Language Learning; Skill Development; Social Studies
Identifiers: *Web Sites
EJ544568
Computer Conferencing: Taking the Loneliness Out of Independent Learning. Marsh, Debra
Language Learning Journal, n15 p21-25 Mar 1997
Document Type: PROJECT DESCRIPTION (141); JOURNAL ARTICLE (080)
Describeshow a project in Great Britain designed to promote learner independencein English-as-a-foreign-language students clarified issues regardingthe need to provide guidance in any student training program. Notes howe-mail and computer conferencing were used to encourage learners towork together, independent of the tutor, to learn English. (25references) (CK)
Descriptors: Course Content; *ElectronicMail; *English (Second Language); Foreign Countries; Guidelines;*Independent Study; *Learning Strategies; *Peer Teaching; SecondLanguage Instruction; Student Motivation; *Teleconferencing; Tutoring
Identifiers: *Great Britain
EJ543186
Webspinning: Language Learning on the World Wide Web.
Green, James; And Others
Learning and Leading with Technology, v24 n6 p35-37 Mar 1997
Document Type: TEACHING GUIDE (052); JOURNAL ARTICLE (080)
Providesa lesson plan for adult, high-intermediate, or advanced students ofEnglish as a Second Language that uses World Wide Web resources tosimulate buying a new car. Students work in groups and relate foreignlanguage texts to their own lives. Lists equipment needed; objectives;materials; procedures; warm-up, core, and closing activities;assessment; and follow-up. (PEN)
Descriptors: Adult BasicEducation; Behavioral Objectives; *English (Second Language); *GroupActivities; Group Instruction; *Instructional Materials; *Lesson Plans;Reader Text Relationship; *Second Language Learning; Simulation;Student Evaluation; *World Wide Web
Identifiers: Nonnative Speakers
EJ541593
Internet Connections.
Lindroth, Linda
Teaching Pre K-8, v27 n5 p68-69 Feb 1997
Document Type:TEACHING GUIDE (052); JOURNAL ARTICLE (080) Lists Internet websitesrelated to articles in this issue. Topics include multiage classrooms,writing projects, and students learning English as a Second Language.(AA)
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education; ElementaryEducation; *English (Second Language); *Information Sources; *Internet;*Mixed Age Grouping; Teacher Student Relationship; Writing Exercises;*Writing Instruction
Identifiers: Online User Groups
EJ537731
What Can the World Wide Web Offer ESL Teachers?
Li, Rong-Chang; Hart, Robert S.
TESOL Journal, v6 n2 p5-10 Win 1996
Document Type: POSITION PAPER (120); PROJECT DESCRIPTION (141); JOURNAL ARTICLE (080)
Examineshow the World Wide Web, a system for accessing and viewing informationon the Internet, can be utilized for English-as-a-Second-Languageinstruction. Notes that the Web is a tremendously effective means fordisseminating instructional materials and can provide a context forefficient collaborative materials development. (11 references) (CK)
Descriptors:Courseware; *English (Second Language); *Information Dissemination;*Instructional Materials; Interactive Video; *Internet; *MaterialDevelopment; Multimedia Materials; Second Language Instruction; *WorldWide Web
EJ535582
Computer-Assisted Language Arts Instruction for the ESL Learner.
Cassidy, Jacquelyn A.
English Journal, v85 n8 p55-57 Dec 1996
Document Type: PROJECT DESCRIPTION (141); TEACHING GUIDE (052); JOURNAL ARTICLE (080)
Describesa series of e-mail writing assignments and other online writingactivities for English-as-a-second-language (ESL) students. Suggeststhat computers help improve ESL students’ writing. (RS)
Descriptors:*Computer Assisted Instruction; *Computer Uses in Education;*Electronic Mail; *English (Second Language); Secondary Education;Writing Assignments; *Writing Improvement
ED416720
A Look at the Use of Electronic Mail (e-mail) as a Learning Tool in the Writing Skills of Adult LEP Female Students.
Grosz-Gluckman, Viviana
1997
Document Type: RESEARCH REPORT (143)
Thisstudy examined the utility of electronic mail (e-mail) as aninstructional tool for limited-English-proficient (LEP) adult femaleswho have made little progress in learning writing in English as aSecond Language (ESL). Six subjects, aged 30-50 years, enrolled in auniversity ESL program produced 25 e-mail exchanges with the researchover a 5-week period. Subjects fell into two groups: those under age 40with e-mail experience, and those aged 40-50 who were unfamiliar withe-mail. Analysis of the messages focused on number of messages, wordcounts, acquisition of new vocabulary directly related tocomprehensible input, and syntactic complexity resulting from the useof connectors in the subordination of clauses. Results indicate thatsupervised e-mail had a positive effect on the writing skills of adultlearners who have few opportunities to interact with target languagespeakers, and can be used as an effective extracurricular learningtool, particularly with older students. Appended materials include abrief subject questionnaire, summary of subjects’ responses to it,letter of consent, and tables summarizing characteristics of the dataand subordination and connectors in the data. Contains 32 references.(MSE) (Adjunct ERIC Clearinghouse on Literacy Education)
Descriptors:Adult Students; Classroom Techniques; *Electronic Mail; *English(Second Language); Females; Higher Education; InstructionalEffectiveness; *Limited English Speaking; Second Language Instruction;Skill Development; Teaching Methods; *Womens Education; *WritingInstruction; Writing Skills
ED412754
Using Technology in the Classroom.
1997
Document Type: CONFERENCE PAPER (150)
Target Audience: Practitioners; Teachers
Fiveconference papers on use of technology in the second language classroomare presented, including: “Concept-Acquisition: Tapping the Internetfor Ideas” (Jack Kimball), which offers suggestions for locating andusing appropriate Internet materials; “Making Reading MoreManageable–The Choice Offered by OnLine Newspapers and Magazines”(Anthony Robins), on finding online sources for reading materials;”Computerized Test and Material Production” (John Bauman), on use ofspreadsheet programs for entering and manipulating instructionalmaterials and tests; “Designing Genre-Based Materials To Use withVideos” (Damian Lucantonio), a description of a teacher workshop oninstructional material development; and “Content Video in the EFLClassroom” (Michael Furmanovsky), on selecting and customizingcontent-area videotape recordings of different types forEnglish-as-a-second-language classroom use. Individual papers containreferences. (MSE)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques; ComputerOriented Programs; Concept Formation; *Educational Technology; *English(Second Language); Foreign Countries; *Instructional Materials;*Internet; Language Tests; Material Development; Newspapers; ReadingMaterials; Second Language Instruction; *Second Languages; Serials;Videotape Recordings
ED411302
Online English Learning Using Internet for English-as-a-Foreign-Language Students.
Wang, Lih-Ching Chen; Dalton, David W.
1997
Document Type: EVALUATIVE REPORT (142); CONFERENCE PAPER (150)
Learningto communicate in English is an essential tool to access many resourcesvia worldwide networks in the global society. Like students from manyother countries, students in Taiwan study English for years, but lackopportunities to practice. For English-as-a-Second-Language students,the World Wide Web provides a learning environment in which languageskills can be developed through communication with native speakers ofEnglish. A framework, the Online American Culture Learning Center, wascreated to study cross cultural distance education through the Web.This experiment between Kent State University (Ohio) and the NationalTaiwan Normal University will create an English learning environmentthrough the discussion of six major topics on the Internet:Thanksgiving, Yellowstone National Park, American Football, Rock ‘nRoll, Shopping Malls, and Garage Sales. Training materials for thesetopics are being used in a pilot study to assess their efficiency.Preservice teachers from Kent State University will serve as tutors andmonitor student progress. Each tutor will have one student, who willcorrespond via e-mail. The project will explore whether online distanceeducation can enhance learning in a foreign language and whether suchexchanges promote multicultural understanding. Evaluation questionswill be administered online, and surveys from students and tutors willbe used to assess the feasibility of the approach. (SLD)
Descriptors:*College Students; Distance Education; Education Majors; ElectronicMail; *English (Second Language); Foreign Countries; Higher Education;*Internet; *Online Systems; *Second Language Learning; *Tutors
Identifiers: Kent State University OH; Preservice Teachers; *Taiwan
ED409702
World Wide Web Resources for EFL/ESL.
Kitao, Kenji
Doshisha Studies in English, n68 p329-72 Mar 1997 Mar 1997
Document Type: REVIEW LITERATURE (070); JOURNAL ARTICLE (080); DIRECTORY (132)
Thisarticle discusses briefly the use of the Internet and World Wide Web assources of information for teaching English as a second or foreignlanguage (ESL/EFL), describes a directory of related World Wide Webresources, outlines some suggested uses of the resources, and presentsthe directory. Citations are presented in seven sections: generalresources; lesson plans; teaching materials; student projects;reference materials for lessons; computer assisted language learning;and papers, articles, and essays for teachers. Web addresses are givenfor each item. (MSE)
Descriptors: Computer AssistedInstruction; *Computer Networks; Educational Resources; ElementarySecondary Education; *English (Second Language); Foreign Countries;*Information Networks; *Instructional Materials; Internet; LessonPlans; Second Language Instruction; *World Wide Web
ED406861
ESL Online Action Research. Final Report.
Strunk, Sandra J.; Fowler-Frey, Jaclyn
1996
Document Type: PROJECT DESCRIPTION (141)
Thereport describes a project designed to meet professional developmentneeds of Pennsylvania’s practitioners in adult basic and literacyeducation by: (1) creating an infrastructure for guiding practitionersthrough classroom research with support from colleagues; and (2)linking practitioners through telecommunications. The project allowedten English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) educators to participate inaction research with colleagues using the Internet as the primarycommunication vehicle, and coordinated with the National ProfessionalDevelopment Network for participation in an online action researchdatabase. As they pursued their projects, participants communicatedregularly with a participant-partner and joined in a virtual meetingonline once a month. It is concluded that online action research holdsgreat potential for ongoing professional development of adulteducators, by creating a sense of community among practitioners,exposing them to a wealth of information in their field, and givingthem a systematic way to examine practice. The report details theproject’s origins, design, and results relating to four themes:communicating with a partner; using technology in a new way; becoming aresearcher; and unexpected outcomes. Appended materials include thetraining outline and summaries of seven research projects. Contains 22references. (MSE) (Adjunct ERIC Clearinghouse on Literacy Education)
Descriptors:Action Research; *Adult Basic Education; *Classroom Research; ComputerNetworks; Computer Uses in Education; *English (Second Language);Information Dissemination; Inservice Teacher Education; *Internet;*Literacy Education; Peer Relationship; *Professional Development
Identifiers: Pennsylvania
ED405486
An Internet Guide for Language and Literacy Teachers and Researchers.
Javed, Syed
1996
Available From: Language Australia Publications, level 9, 300 Flinders Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.
Document Type: NON-CLASSROOM MATERIAL (055)
Target Audience: Teachers; Researchers; Practitioners
Thisguide, which is intended for language and literacy teachers andresearchers who are becoming interested in the Internet, offers a briefoverview of using the Internet and explains how to access variouslanguage and literacy resources. Part 1, which is devoted to Internetbasics, examines the following topics: the Internet (e- mail, mailinglists, newsgroups, file transfer protocol, the World Wide Web);connection to the Internet (hardware and software needs, useful booksand magazines, setting up a connection); Internet account selection(types of accounts, Internet service providers). Discussed in part 2are using e-mail and mailing lists and using and searching the WorldWide Web. In part 3 instructions are provided for accessing thefollowing language and literacy databases/resources: National Languagesand Literacy Institute of Australia database; ERIC database; andNational Centre for English Language Teaching and Research resources.Part 4 is an annotated listing of eight Australian websites and eightinternational websites that are considered important to language andliteracy teachers and researchers. Presented in part 5 are the Internetaddresses of 55 language and literacy websites, 27 mailing lists, and10 newsgroups and a glossary. (MN)
Descriptors: Adult BasicEducation; *Adult Literacy; Annotated Bibliographies; *Computer Uses inEducation; Databases; Educational Resources; Electronic Mail; *English(Second Language); *English Instruction; Foreign Countries; InformationSources; *Internet; *Literacy Education; Online Vendors; ResearchTools; World Wide Web
Identifiers: *Australia
ED403745
On-Campus E-Mail for Communicative Writing.
Miyao, Mariko
23 Dec 1996
Document Type: PROJECT DESCRIPTION (141); CONFERENCE PAPER (150)
Target Audience: Teachers; Practitioners
Aproject using on-campus electronic mail (e-mail) to teach communicativewriting in English as a Second Language to Japanese junior collegestudents is described. The project had three stages: (1) planning; (2)piloting with a small group of students; and (3) implementation inthree large classes (n=55, 28, 36). The aim was to help students writemore communicatively and with less anxiety. Planning involved gainingstudent access to the campus e-mail system, first on a small scale andlater with access to more computer services. The pilot involved ninesecond-year students in a graduation project. Students needed to befamiliarized with two-way message exchanges. However, after exchangesbegan, student-teacher interactions became more interesting. Learningword processing and spell-checking in English and document transferwere initially a challenge. Implementation with three larger classes,in which most students were familiar with e-mail, began with a pairedself-introduction writing activity. Partners questioned each other,commented on introductions, and made grammatical corrections, helpingeach other refine the final product. Teacher feedback was providedweekly. It was found that the method facilitated timely and comfortablecommunication. The experiments provided insights into advantages,difficulties, and effective procedures for computer-basedcommunication. (MSE)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques; ClassSize; *Communicative Competence (Languages); Computer Literacy;Computer Networks; *Electronic Mail; *English (Second Language);Foreign Countries; Interpersonal Communication; Large GroupInstruction; Organizational Communication; Program Descriptions; SecondLanguage Instruction; Student Attitudes; Teacher Student Relationship;Two Year Colleges; Two Year College Students; Word Processing; *WritingApprehension; *Writing Instruction
Identifiers: *Japan
ED403743
Using the Internet on a Business English Course.
Murphy, Brian; Pascoe, Andrew
1996
Document Type: RESEARCH REPORT (143); TEST, QUESTIONNAIRE (160)
Astudy investigated the attitudes of African students of businessEnglish at a British university (University of Brighton, England)toward use of the Internet as an educational resource. Students weregiven an introduction to Internet use for research on individualprojects, surveyed concerning their attitudes toward and initialexperiences with the Internet, and surveyed again just before the endof the course. Questionnaires are included in the report. Resultsindicate the students generally felt their initial experiences with theInternet were positive and found an enormous amount of usefulinformation. They were impressed at the information’s quantity,quality, multiple sources, worldwide provenance, accuracy, timeliness,and relevance, and appreciated the ease and speed of access and theimplied communication with others. Some frustration with slowness ofresponse was found. The second questionnaire revealed that only aslightly higher percentage of students had found useful information,and two-thirds said they had found better information in the library.Nearly all respondents had discovered other interesting material on theInternet, and all expected to use it after they returned to their homecountry. All felt the Internet should be part of future courses. Basedon these responses, a more structured and aggressive approach toInternet use is recommended. (MSE)
Descriptors: *Access toInformation; Attitude Change; *Business Communication; ClassroomTechniques; Comparative Analysis; *English (Second Language); ForeignCountries; Foreign Students; Higher Education; Information Networks;*Information Technology; *Internet; Library Collections; *OnlineSearching; Questionnaires; Relevance (Information Retrieval); StudentAttitudes; Surveys
Identifiers:: Ivory Coast; University of Brighton (England)
ED401752
Communicative Devices Used by EFL Students in E-Mail Writing.
Liaw, Meei-Ling
[1996)
Document Type: RESEARCH REPORT (143)
Astudy investigated the communication strategies used by students ofEnglish as a Foreign Language (EFL) in electronic mail interactionswith native speakers of English. Subjects were 22 university studentsin Taiwan paired with a like number of pre-service EFL teacher traineesin the United States. The discourse of 87 e-mail entries by theTaiwanese students was analyzed over a period of a year, focusing oncommunicative strategies (avoidance/reduction,achievement/compensatory, time- gaining/stalling devices) andinteractive speech acts (questions and answers, statements andimperatives, discourse management). The mean entry length was 13sentences. It was found that the EFL students used most of thecommunication strategies commonly found in oral communication,including approximation, literal translation, foreignizing, asking forhelp, using all-purpose words, using fillers, circumlocution, wordcoinage, and nonlinguistic means. The students showed activeparticipation in the correspondence by using a variety of interactivespeech acts. An additional device noticed was purposeful choice ofdiscussion topics of common interest. Use of time-gaining devices wasan unanticipated finding. Findings were borne out in students’ essaysabout the experience. Contains 30 references. (MSE)
Descriptors:College Students; *Communication Skills; *Communicative Competence(Languages); Comparative Analysis; Discourse Analysis; *ElectronicMail; *English (Second Language); Foreign Countries; Higher Education;*Intercultural Communication; *Language Patterns; Language Usage;Native Speakers; Oral Language; Second Language Learning; TeacherEducation; Written Language
Identifiers: Taiwan
ED397845
E-Mail Dialogue Journaling in an ESL Reading and Writing Classroom.
Wang, Yu-mei
1996
Document Type: RESEARCH REPORT (143); CONFERENCE PAPER (150)
Thiscase study involved designing an electronic-based environment toexplore the effectiveness of electronic mail (e-mail) as a writing toolfor dialogue journaling. The setting for this study was anintermediate-level reading and writing class in the American EnglishInstitute Program on the campus of a large public university. Over aperiod of 9 weeks, six randomly chosen English-as-a-Second Language(ESL) students in the class wrote dialogue journals to their instructorusing e-mail while the rest of the students in the class wrote dialoguejournals to the instructor using paper and pencil. The issuesinvestigated were: What were the students’ attitudes toward dialoguejournal writing via e-mail? What was the instructor’s perceptionregarding e- mail dialogue journal writing? What problems occurred inthe process of using e-mail as a tool for doing dialogue journalwriting? In what ways were e-mail journals different from paperjournals? The findings of the study show that a variety of factorscombined to exert an influence on the participants’ attitudes towardse-mail. Limited knowledge about e-mail systems prevented some studentsfrom taking a full advantage of e-mail as a unique communication tool.Comparison of e-mail journals and paper journals reveals that e-mailcreated a different writing style than that of paper and pencil. Forexample, in the journal entries, participants in the e-mail grouptended to: (1) use formula functions like opening and closing greetings(none of the students in the paper group used any); (2) use morerequesting functions (asking questions) than those in the paper group;and (3) produce more language functions per writing session. Inaddition, e-mail communication was more spontaneous than paperdialogue. (Contains 38 references.) (Author/SWC)
Descriptors:*Computer Uses in Education; *Dialog Journals; *Electronic Mail;*English (Second Language); Higher Education; InstructionalEffectiveness; *Media Selection; Student Attitudes; Teacher Attitudes;Teacher Student Relationship; Teaching Methods; Writing Assignments;Writing Processes
Identifiers: Communication Channels; Communication Styles
ED397645
Using the Internet for Teaching English.
Kitao, Kenji; Kitao, S. Kathleen
1996
Document Type: REVIEW LITERATURE (070)
Thisarticle details some of the many ways to use the Internet in theEnglish-as-a- Second-Language classroom for both students and teachers.The Internet can be used for gathering information for use in classtime planning, for finding teacher-related information, and forexchanging information with other teachers. Complete texts ofnewsletters and journals may be found on the Internet. Student usesinclude keypal or computer penpal exchanges for students; class projectinformation gathering; reference resources, such as encyclopedias anddictionaries; and provision of additional English language materialsfor language practice. Students can subscribe to the IECC-Survey, whichwill help them conduct class project surveys. Both students andteachers can find news information, including more than 30 teachingresource lists, such as TESLCA-L and TESL-L as well as student-orientedlists in different levels of English. Another Internet news source isthe “Daily Brief,” which summarizes the world news every weekdaymorning, and many foreign language newspapers also haveEnglish-language versions on the World Wide Web. Simple web pages canalso be designed and posted by students; a brief sample is described.(NAV)
Descriptors: *Computer Assisted Instruction;Educational Resources; *English (Second Language); Foreign Countries;*Instructional Materials; *Internet; Second Language Instruction;Technological Advancement; *World Wide Web
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